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Thursday, August 14, 2008
One Week in Gaza
Published in Yidioth Acharonot on June 20, 2008.
This was my seventh trip to
By Rafael D. Frankel
On the sea shore of the Beach Refugee Camp, dead rats, stiff from rigor mortis, mix with raw sewage, rusted out car frames, and garbage of every kind. The smell is overpowering. So is the feeling of despair. This is
Across the street is Ismael Haniyeh’s house. Ten Hamas fighters dressed in all black vests, t-shirts, and pants—the executive force—man a check point on the road in front. Guns at the ready, full beards, they nonetheless say “salaam alechem” to foreigners who pass by, as if there is actual peace in their hearts. This is also
Then I see her, in a red shirt with the word “love” stitched onto it, peering at me from a distance. Maybe ten years old, her hair is pulled back revealing a smile. Not just any smile, but perhaps the most beautiful smile I have ever laid my eyes on. The beauty is so out of place in this other world I was observing since that morning. Not sharing a common language, I cannot talk to her. But after a few shy moments she lets me take one picture of her. And when I showed it to her, she lets me take a couple more. After a few minutes, we wave goodbye. While she runs into the alleys of the refugee camp, I climb into my six-door, Mercedes taxi, wondering: Could this also be
*
Going through Erez is always scary. It is like an episode of the Twighlight Zone, where you walk through a single door only to find yourself in a post-apocalyptic hell. In an instant, the clean, functional, and orderly world you know is gone. You look backward, you see the 10 meter-high wall and the sniper towers. You look forward, you see the rubble. For a kilometer in every direction. Rubble. Huge, broken slabs of concrete and twisted mettle support beams. Some shrubs and weeds grow in between these piles of what was once the industrial zone and is now wasteland. The destruction leaves quite an impression.
But so does the 150 dunam farm of Maamon Khozendar, located just above the beach toward the Israeli border and sprawling with olive and pomegranate trees, a pool, and a movie screen on a manicured lawn. While most Gazans are fueling their cars with cooking oil, and many are sending their children to scrounge for cardboard and sabras wood to light fires for cooking, Khozendar and a handful of prominent Gazans still live the good life.
Khozendar himself, who traces his family lineage in
And so every night he hosts prominent Gazans—lawyers, doctors, engineers—at his farm, to try to bring about a change in leadership and the political situation of the Palestinian people. “Here, there is no captain,” he said. “No real leadership.”
On this night, he hosted a table of six foreign journalists. A businessman, he believes in peace with
But as the night wore on and the moon moved closer to the sea, he also had stinging words for
“The Jewish nation is very good to build things and very horrible in destroying them. They are divided between Jekyl and Hyde. And they,” he said, turning a piercing eye to me, “are our cousins.”
When the evening was over I approached him, and, speaking in Hebrew, I said, “you are right, we are cousins.”
Smiling, he replied: “From the moment I saw you, I knew. Come back any time, you are most welcome here.”
When word of the Tahadiyeh came, I called Khozendar from Tel Aviv. “It’s very exciting. But do you think it’s actually true?” I told him that I did think it was true. “Inshallah,” he said. “Maybe 10 percent of the people here want to fight. The other 1.4 million just want to live their lives. We, us and you, need some quiet.”
*
There are the martyr posters, plastered up in the refugee camps, on the city streets, and in billboards throughout
But so do the Fulbright students from
Because of American political pressure, four will now go to the
“We are not happy with what happened in
“We don’t know why
And what will Fidaah Abed, Zohair Abu Shaban, 24, and Osama Dawoud, 25, do if
“There are no possibilities here,” Abu Shaban said. “We will spend our time praying.”
*
In Rafah, there are the smugglers like Abu Suhayeb, 36, who do $40,000 of business per month digging tunnels into
Abu Suhayeb started smuggling goods into
And there is a man in Jabaliyah, who would not give his name, who filled up the gas tank on his $10,000 motorcycle to the top when his friends were putting in only one quarter of one liter because benzene now costs 40 shekel per liter on the black market. How can he do this? “He is Hamas,” his friends say, “he has no trouble finding petrol.” He and the smuggler, who seem to care not even for their own friends’ lives, leave a selfish and destructive impression.
But then there are Waseem Khazendar and Fayez Annan who invented an electric car when fuel became too scarce and too expensive for most Gazans to run their vehicles. They now have a line of 400 people who want to convert their cars to electric from petrol, but only enough parts (Israel won’t let more through) to do the work for around 30.
The car can do 100 kph and drive nearly 200 kilometers before needing a recharge and it produces zero emissions. The inventors want to partner with Shai Agassi and other Israeli entrepreneurs to jointly develop and market the electric vehicles. They could save millions of people money, and save the planet at the same time.
“Yes, maybe we, Israelis and Palestinians, can save the world together,” Annan said.
*
There are truck drivers like Abu Faraz who collect the 60 trucks worth of food and medicine Israel leaves at the Sufa Crossing six days per week, which keep so many of the Gazan people alive. And yet, despite taking the food
But that was 90 years ago, what is the solution to the problem now? I asked him. “We must get all our land back, from the river to the sea. If it’s not possible today, it’s possible tomorrow, or the day after,” he said. “The Jews must go back to
Then there are people like Khaled abu Khader, my translator and fixer, who called me his “little cousin” and I, in turn, called him “big cousin.” Sometime early during the week we spent together, it became obvious that I was Jewish. Every fixer I’ve ever worked with in
Hebrew became our secret language when we were not in public. When we were inside the car, with Mohamed Kamal, his uncle and our driver, who did not speak English, the three of us would speak Hebrew together. And laugh at Hamas, Fatah, Labor, Likud, Kadima, and everyone else we could think of.
After a week of working together, we got very comfortable with each other and we decided that we could talk about politics. And he said what I dreaded he would say—that he would never give up his family’s right to return to their land in
But after a minute, he added, that if it meant peace, “I will still teach my children that their land is in
Abu Khader also welcomes the Tahadiyeh. “I would love it, I don’t care with who, or how, or when. I just care about life, my child. I want to live as a human being.”
But he is skeptical it will last more than a few weeks or months. “Look at the dispute within Israeli politics right now. The Israeli crises always move to
“Hamas has an interest in keeping the situation calm. As the government, they feel obliged to do something for their people,” he said. “But usually, the Israelis know how to provoke they guys here.”
*
Back at the Beach Refugee Camp, six men sat around a sheshbesh table talking and playing the game. I pulled up a chair and joined them.
An unemployed truck driver with eight children, Taisir Ahmad, 57, said Gazans were “angry at the American government for helping the Israelis keep a foot on our neck.”
Did they think maybe that would change if Barack Obama was elected president? “Obama has Jewish people guiding him,” Ahamad replied. “Jewish people all over the world are rich and control everything with their money. Nothing will change if he is elected.”
The absurd anti-Semitic notion that the Jews control the world, leaves an exasperating impression.
Then I see the girl in the red shirt, whose smile beams of kindness and hope.
And after a week in